Most common and effective treatments:
1. LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis)
- Best for: Mild to moderate myopia and individuals with sufficient corneal thickness.
- Process: A laser reshapes the cornea to improve light focus on the retina.
- Limitations: Often not recommended for very high myopia like -10 due to the amount of corneal tissue removal required.
2. PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy)
- Best for: Individuals with thin corneas or those not eligible for LASIK.
- Process: The top layer of the cornea is removed, and a laser reshapes the underlying tissue.
- Limitations: Longer recovery time than LASIK, and also less effective for very high myopia.
3. ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens)
- Best for: High myopia and those unsuitable for corneal laser surgeries.
- Process: A biocompatible lens is implanted in front of the eye’s natural lens without removing corneal tissue.
- Advantages: Reversible and preserves corneal integrity.
- Limitations: Requires periodic monitoring as it is a long-term implant.
4. Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE)
- Best for: Older individuals with very high myopia or presbyopia.
- Process: The eye's natural lens is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL), similar to cataract surgery.
- Advantages: Permanent solution and corrects refractive errors.
- Limitations: Risk of complications like retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes.
How to Decide:
- Corneal Thickness and Health: LASIK and PRK depend on corneal structure, while ICL and RLE bypass it.
- Age: ICL or RLE might be better for older patients, while LASIK is ideal for younger individuals.
- Lifestyle: Recovery time, risks, and reversibility should align with your daily needs.
Recommendation:
Consult an experienced ophthalmologist to assess your eyes with a thorough examination. Advanced diagnostic tools can help determine the safest and most effective option tailored to your condition.
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